Nokia Lumia 1020 have 41-megapixel camera

And hopes for once the power of mobile phone company Nokia to attract people back from the iPhone and Android phones with powerful camera smartphone at the forefront of many of the imaging devices point-and-shoot.
New Nokia Lumia packed 1020 Phone with innovations designed to provide sharp images, even in dim lighting. With a 41-megapixel phone sensor technology and image - stability, both rare in the smart phone, and you're less likely to get blurry shots at night or indoors. You can also zoom in to a picture and capture details that even the naked eye will miss.

(See also: Nokia Lumia 1020 with a 41-megapixel camera, and Windows Phone 8 officially unveiled)

Although the more expensive cameras with superior lenses can capture the best images, these cameras are not always with you. The Nokia Lumia phone 1020 gives people the ability to take good pictures with the device they always carry.

Nokia said its new flagship phone will change how people take pictures, and boasted marketing executive Chris Webber it will make the cameras point and shoot outdated.

But what if the camera is good enough to attract customers and it remains to be seen.

AT & T will offer Mia 1020 in the United States for $ 300 with a service agreement for a period of two years. This is a $ 100 or $ 200 higher than phones usually sells for. Nokia is counting on customers willing to pay more for a phone that does more than that.

The phone runs Microsoft Windows Phone, which lagged far behind the iPhone and Android devices in use. Can Although Nokia, AT & T Inc. and Microsoft Corp. is planning to campaign a great marketing in the United States, no amount of marketing to overcome the fact that the Windows system still does not have as many applications from third parties, such as the iPhone and Android.

Said Tony Cripps, principal analyst at research firm egg device, Nokia "may still work to do to convince potential buyers to sacrifice favorite applications for superior imaging." He said that the leadership of competing devices such as Apple's iPhone 5 and Samsung Galaxy S4 "sell themselves, (but) the issue to effectively choose Mia 1020 are cut less clear."

Mia 1020 will be available in the United States on July 26, with pre-orders to start July 16. Nokia said the phone expansion in China and Europe by September. It is scheduled to other markets at a later time.

King Nokia phone industry, such as pilot for 14 years, until early last year when Samsung Electronics took first place. Between smartphones, a lucrative business for phone makers, Nokia does not even rank in the research firm IDC for the top 5. In recent years, the Finnish company was losing share to high-end devices like the iPhone and various Android phones as well as cheaper devices from manufacturers in Asia, such as ZTE.

Nokia's partnership with Microsoft and Windows hoping to recapture market share, but it was none of the new Windows phones effectiveness. Weber said he believed the new camera on the person looking Nokia phones and Windows again.

The 41 megapixel camera resolution is much higher than the iPhone 5 to 8 megapixels and 13 megapixels Galaxy S4. Even cameras point-and-shoot and more expensive ones with interchangeable lenses often do not go as high as Mia 1020. More pixels means more sensors to capture light that forms the image.

But the number of megapixels is only part of the story. Camera sensors to have a certain amount of sensitivity, known as ISO. Higher the number, the better the shot in low light. Phone Lumia 1020 can be set up to ISO 3200, which is higher than the typical camera phone. The camera also comes with image stabilization technology to compensate for shaky hands. Most phones do not have this, and this means shutters can not be open as long without images begin to blur. A shutter open longer means more light can come in, allowing for decent shots in low light.

Mia 1020 will not replace digital cameras with interchangeable lenses, known as DSLRS, even if its higher megapixel. For one thing, and Mia 1020 lacks real zoom lens, zoom it offers essentially blowing up the image. On the contrary, it can be DSLRS with telephoto lens enables you to take close shots from afar. Phone Lumia 1020 also lacks the preparation of the slot, or how wide the lens is opened to let in the light. You can change the aperture affect how much of your image is in focus.

To make the images on the phone Lumia 1020 easier to share, and the camera actually recorded two versions of each image. The first is in complete accuracy, which you can use to zoom in or crop, or downloaded to a computer for large prints. It also produces smaller version, which is equivalent to 5 megapixels. This is one you can use to add on Facebook or إينستاجرام without eating too much of the cellular data plan. Associated with the U.S. version with Microsoft SkyDrive and storage services to AT & T Walker for. Otherwise, the 32 GB of storage capacity on the device filled in no time.

Phone Lumia 1020 was not the first 41-megapixel Nokia phone. And had a 808 PureView phone feature last year, too. But this phone lacks image stabilization technology and display later in the year with a phone Lumia 920. The new phone combines the two in a shell that is made to resemble a camera. It comes in yellow, black or white.

Nokia also is selling a camera grip facility in the amount of $ 79, and offers battery life and a case that makes you feel as if you're holding the camera point and shoot regular. With grip, you'll be able to attach the phone to a tripod, too.

Phone screen measures 4.5 inches diagonally, which is larger than the iPhone, but smaller than those witnessed by Android phones. At 332 pixels per inch, and the display resolution is similar for the iPhone 5, but lag behind those of several Android phones.

Royale baby

It is scheduled to give birth any day now Kate Middleton

For 10 days camped members of the media in the world outside St. Mary's Hospital in Paddington, where the Duchess of Cambridge is due to give birth.

Those who were waiting outside the Lindo wing endured yet dozens of false alarms, but there was no sight of Prince William and Kate - or news from the A-third of the new line to the throne.

The massed ranks of the press saw already in its territory with ladders and tape. Has been set up to put up temporary bookmaker odds on the child's name, sex even nearby.

Elsewhere, however, pushed all-seeing helicopter or a flashing light near the William and Kensington Palace home of Kate wave of rumors that this must be it.

Has become a frequent and after recent events - falling air ambulance to treat a person with a broken collarbone and the Duke of Kent returning home from the clash - palace officials made it clear that they will not be responding to inquiries about whether the next stage is for the Duchess.

They hope that, when at the age of 31 years old Kate do not go to work, they can sneak in wing Lindo through the back door without being spotted by the media in the world, and countless others are posting scenes on the social networking site Twitter. Once is firmly on the inside, however, they intend to announce to the world that Kate is at work.

For photographers who stood outside the hospital since July 1, and the prospect of the arrival of that picture later one of the spouses arising from the steps with their child is the prize.

Mark Stewart, a photographer who specializes Royal, one of the first to set up in the pen of the press to get a front row spot for that when the royal couple and the child out of the hospital. He said: "There is a great interest at the global level in the royal child, especially in America, and I wanted to get a seat in the front row in the history of the world."

The couple did not disclose the exact date, and left vague in mid-July. Other sources have indicated they do not expect the arrival of new, at least until tomorrow as well before the end of July - even if the Duchess is late.

Globally there is considerable interest in the royal baby, especially in America, and I wanted to get a seat in the front row in the history of the world

Marc Stewart, photographer

Evidence suggests she and William stay relaxed. Kate, who oversees the interior design of the new couple's apartment in Kensington Palace in London, has been spotted shopping in the neighborhood in the past few days for furnishings.

William, who was on duty as search and rescue in the British Royal Air Force pilot Anglesey, his helicopter was funded by the private sector parked in the garden of his house again in case he needed to get to London quickly.

On Sunday, if the child did not arrive by that time, he plans to join his brother Prince Harry to play polo in Cirencester, sit down.

The source said: "But there is obviously every chance that he would not be able to."

Ashes

England know. Rarely can have such home team a low-key prelude to a series of lights spread by Lions roaring down under Scottish and flying in SW19. In recent internal dramas are almost a year behind it, when differences emerged Kevin Pietersen with his colleagues can not be reconciled moments.

Those walls give the appearance now overhaul, belies the some predictions moment more mischievous, including from then Australia coach, Mickey Arthur, who felt that the rift could take "years to heal."

Arthur, who ended up being on the wrong side of the rift in recent times, in his case a two-fold - with the players who objected to harden him, and administrators who caviled when the latitude to him.


There was also a clear sense that Arthur, a good coach and a good man, may not be the correct match for this team. Its success has come with a group of experienced and knowledgeable, South Africa's strong mentally, and once he lost the services first Brad [Hdan], and then Ricky Ponting, then Mike Hussey, he is an update of some individuals is very fragile, and used to get their own way.

All the same, it is unlikely that displaced Arthur was Darren Lehmann was not normal situation, the coach of Australia in the round of parallel England, and in favor, dating back to more than two decades with the head of James Sutherland, CEO of Cricket Australia: When Lehman moved to Victoria in the early 90s, he played for Carlton, which involved a social club with a football team, where he was CFO Sutherland.

While he did not "function for Boys", has been appointed Lehman kind of bounce to the Convention, most of the earliest on the way to the appointment of Bob Simpson coached Australia 27 years ago: recall of seasoned old, in order to reconnect with traditions skin disease.

There is a paradox here, in this little love lost between ever Stern Simpson and laissez-faire Lehman, oil and water as a player and coach. But Lehman stands in a good position and arrival in his system that he knows what it is like a nuisance against one.

He was also assigned incidental benefit of subjecting the huge chorus of "not in my days," former players, never entirely comfortable Australia with a foreign coach, and remarkably quick to support old mucka in his new job.

Differences in perceptions between hobo Australia Champions Trophy team, coached by Arthur, and the ashes of her band refreshed, under the management of Lehman, can now hardly be more severe. But it may be more a situation where we are looking.

Remember Julio Iglesias, and Eurocrooner who insisted on being photographed only his right? Viewed from one angle, Australia has made the party always strength in depth.

In bouncy Pattinson, ballsy Siddle, skiddy Harris and swingy Stark and birds, they pack a lot of heat - more than others, in fact, since the last Ashes series win Australia, at his home in 2006-07. Australia is much less dependent on the spearhead of them, Pattinson, from England on their own, and Anderson, while the fourth line paceman Stark is more terrifying bowler of onions England. Maybe not much is calculated in a series of three experiments, but it will definitely be more than five Test course materials forming a semi-circle of ten test by at least eight games will form part of the back-to-back encounters.

Australian some problems, moreover, still irreducible nowadays. Two have proved the opening match of this round somewhere between nothing and not much. International Tennis must plunder runs from the Division of 2 Provincial attacks. Phil Hughes in 2009 when he smashed 574 runs in five innings of the first class to Middlesex, only to fall by the wayside after testing the Lord. Step up to wait for Australia's Top Six is ​​about the size of a flop Fosbury.

One dilemma of their own making proving particularly stubborn. Since 2009, Australia has maintained more publishers than any other international team - a third more than that, for example, from England. Successive Publishers replaced Michael Clarke and Ed Cowan in Wooster. Such as self-healing can leave powder burns on test matches.

Technology may be the case, so it's probably just a bunch of runners in the Australian team, some volatile, and some wood, some aggressive, some non-ambitious. Whatever the case, Australia has declined so far to take the first step to address the problem, which is, of course, admitted to have one. Arthur never make progress on this issue, given his willingness to highlight the positive, Lehman may not find it easy, too.

If Lehman and Clark does not seem to be singing from the same songsheet quite yet, Australia is at least making positive noises. Australians are more generally for it. The uptick in optimism is welcome. And hit England in 2010-11 from the public huge negative throughout their hosts. "Until I saw it," Anderson wrote in a recent autobiography, "I would have thought that it is inconceivable that the Australian public, and the media in the country, it may be very negative toward their team."

This lead in the series have felt more and not like it, and embrace the happy Lehman by cricket fans crystallize Australian dissatisfaction with the system of wellness, and rotation policies, and scheduling chaos and constipation managerialism.

Personally, I'm not convinced that these problems were as much as symptoms of malaise: England is the best team for being the highest well-organized, and still accommodate players of flair and spontaneity. But this was a happy past two weeks, because we need to have a quotient of Pommie bashing Aussie baiting, and only what is throwing dust for? Not much has changed so that this does not keep the ashes of England to lose. You can expect, however, Australians to make their mark - as in fact you are always possible.

Policegiri over the top ear-splitting fun

Movie: Policegiri
Cast: Sanjay Dutt, Prakash Raj, براشي, Desai
Director: Ravi Kumar K
Rating: ***

Indian cinema like a huge bouquet of wild flowers of different colors and scents. You really can not judge Policegiri, greeting Sanjay Dutt High to others champion finished before serving the remainder of the term of imprisonment, against the soft movements gently - undulating than other Lootera release of the week. If Vikramaditya Motwane film is a soft rose petals, Policegiri is a wildflower of the desert cactus.

Why cactus? The scene is populated with pricks, you see.

It artillery roaring 21-gun salute for the current obsession with traditional mainstream cinema with a policeman corruption cleansing that goes on a rampage. Anti-establishment figure of Zanjeer Prakash Mehra turned slyly in Khaki law port color with shades of gray.

Such as Ajay Devgan in Singham, Akshay Kumar Rathore raucous and Salman Khan in Dabangg, Sanjay in Policegiri is contradictory morally do good governing bends to restore order in the town of lawless chaotic nature somewhere on the border of Andhra Pradesh (and thus accents thick of artists novices who seem to have seen better 'daze') run by Idiot - a strong political

Which played a clown goof frequently by Prakash Raj is a blessing. This talented actor Kanchivaram not forget Priyadrshan playing the same idiosyncratic Nita rowdy in almost every Indian remake of the South Indian policeman on the basis of A-cocky remake Trail. The he revitalises character in every time!

Here in Policegiri, Prakash Raj is howling as ganglord love for music. Scenes in various stages of self-consciously with Sanjay confrontation, and seen Paraksh Raj to play various musical instruments, from piano to drums, very bad results may add.

"I do not pretend to be Mohammad Rafi to sing, but I'm Muhammad Ali in my brute force," boasts the villainous Prakash Raj the Nagori Subramnayam character in scene after scene.

Well, good for him. Be warned tremendous heroic enemy. Like Salman in Dabangg, and Sanjay cop character is immoral quirkily. We are not supposed to judge this cop bovine because only adverserly he collects money wrapped in a newspaper of Jana - Idiot's loyalty.

Flitting in and out of this story of a barn like a goof and Jana-GATA-goon is a romantic association between Sanjay and Desai براشي. Be damned age difference, they have even done discreetly Suhaag-Rat scene where allows براشي to make fun of Sanjay dhalti of age (aging).

Sanjay ask whether he cares. And he seems to sink into the fun quotient of jugalbandi sticking with Prakash Raj without bothering with a single representative bid.

The fun part of "Policegiri" is that no one, not even the manager K. Ravi Kumar, seems to be taking action seriously. Even when it occurs heinous murder, is being done in the spirit of arrogance comic book where you may have forgotten hero Cape house and he certainly does not wear his underwear on top of his pants Khaki.

Sanjay seems to revel in the absurdity of the crime drama where it appears that the law maker to post affinity to the moral ambiguity with outlaws.

It is all fun to watch loud, rumbustious, provided over the top, ear-splitting fun you aficionado Singham-Dabangg, and Sanjay Dutt a fan.

Singam 2: Just 2 much brawn

The first issue will feed a lot going for it. The honest police cracking down on miscreants since the beginning of Indian cinema. Honest cop who they want, and try for the most part, to resolve issues through counseling without resorting to violence was something new. Back that up with a convincing performance, some surprises, fast-paced action and loads of laughter and you have a winner.

This may be due to the absence of any strangeness to the characterization of the lead actor, and will feed 2 ends up comedy routine work. Until now, go with the flow to a large extent due to the seriousness of that Suriya brings to his character.

Narasimham (Suriya) is now a secret policeman. At the request of the Minister of the Interior of the State (played by Vijay Kumar), he works as a teacher training school students NCC in Kakinada. The help function spy in all parts of the coastal city, and controlling the activities of anti-social elements and identify black sheep in the police force. Mafia greater than previously thought. There are cross-border drug trade that involves heavy weight. At the same time, Narasimham family itself is unaware that it is a secret policeman. His father (Radha Ravi), who was to see a cop just a dream, refuses to give his consent for Narasimham Oll Kavya (Anushka Shetty) wedding.

The premise is not bad at all. The problem begins when a scenario unfold at a leisurely pace and then team tries to pack in way too much to give us a drama full of police work.

Suriya wasted, flexes his muscles, runs, jumps and beats his opponents to a pulp again and again. Instead of one Prakash Raj, here takes on Rishi Mukesh, Rahman and national supposed African who keeps saying "I'm the king of the Indian Ocean. 'In fact, the status of each of these villains together do not make half the impact that Prakash Raj has done in will feed.' King of the Indian Ocean ' did little else but grunt to score the background of Sri Devi Prasad for.

Scenario is linear and unpredictable. Narasimham launches "Operation D 'often and to a large extent, instead of resorting to mind games, smart announce his next move to the bad guys. With no big surprises in its own way, all that remains is to watch the cops do not work tired chases - from Kakinada to Hyderabad to Vizag and finally culminating in Durban, South Africa. give us a time out every now and then is Santhanam with his wonderful comic timing.

Will feed 2 Suriya is introduced along the way. While not found his desire in any way, and we hope that he dubbed for the Telugu version too. Anushka Shetty and Hansika struggle in their ill-etched personalities. A battalion of the actors in the cast, including support for Vivek, Radha Ravi, Mansur Ali Khan, Vijay Kumar, Nizhalgal of the Ravi, Manorama, every one of them is trying to shine in a few scenes given to them.

Fail to record songs and lyrics are fiction, such as "Let's sing and dance, dance will feed '.

Will feed 2 can be shorter and more intelligent with the story line. Watch it only for Suriya.

Will feed 2

Cast: Suriya, Anushka Shetty and Hansika موتواني the

Direction: Harry

Music: Devi Sri Prasad

The bottom line: The lion roars without making an impact.

What makes Bhuvneshwar a threat?

If you are to make an assessment about the fast bowler, from a distance, what are the qualities that are susceptible to your eyes? The first few will be a quick run-up, high jump, and strong action, speed and bounce.

Those are exactly the virtues you will not find in the best strike bowler in India at the moment. He gives the impression of just strolling in; his feet barely leave the ground as he loads up in his work. Since more than once tennis is on the front foot, it all gives the impression of a lack of pace. And rarely combines delivery wicketkeeper with his fingers to rise, and so gets bounce is not tangible.

At first glance, Bhuvneshwar Kumar does not have a quality that is likely to catch the fancy layman. But to know the real wealth, you need to stand at the other end with the bat in your hand. That's when you realize how one of the most benign appearance bowlers is also one of the most difficult to handle, especially if he has a new ball and the pitch has a little assistance for seamers.

And that's what makes Bhuvneshwar a serious threat?

Bowling near the stumps and work on the arm high
Bhuvneshwar approach to the crease reminds me of a Shaun Pollock large. Just like South Africa, and he gets really close to the stumps. The closest bowler gets stumps, and it gets tougher hitter, because there are less obvious angles to play with. The ball is always in line with the stumps line, which means that the hitter has no choice but to play at most deliveries.

If the completion of the positioning of the crease with the work arm high, as is the case for Bhuvneshwar, and the problems multiplied: you, the hitter, you can not play inside or outside the line of the delivery as you do for someone bowling with a round arm or from a wide range of wrinkle.

For example, if Lasith Malinga bowling from close to the stumps with the new ball, the batsman playing right outside the line of PAL, assuming that the ball will swing away from him. Similarly, you are playing inside the line while facing Makhaya Ntini to account for the sharp angle he created by bowling from the edge of the penalty area.

Strong position wrist
The best way to swing the ball in the air and get lateral movement off the deck is to release the ball with the seam bolt upright. And more seam is still in the air, the better the chances that it will not deviate only in the air but also hit the pitch on the seam and dart around. While it seems very simple in theory, it is very difficult to implement, to Lhvaz the seam upright at the point of release, the wrist needs to be strong and also right behind the ball. This is what has Bhuvneshwar, and control enormous him on his wrist allows him to not only release the ball with the seam upright but also allows him to make minor changes (such as pointing it towards the slips or leg Fine) by tilting the wrist to move the ball both ways. If you are able to do so with control, and will trouble the best tennis.

Full-length
Bhuvneshwar not have Umesh Yadav pace and bounce of Ishant Sharma. What it does have is to understand the importance of striking along the right time and time again. He realized that since his strength is the movement, he needs to pitch that much fuller, longer the ball stays in the air, the better the chances of it moving. Also, it's the length that the batsmen, especially openers, and hatred in the early part of the innings. Bhuvneshwar is not afraid of being hit through the line and quality allows him to find the edges often, because it is not possible for the batsmen to keep always in moderation ball when swinging.

While the match between West Indies and India is likely to remember for a century scintillating Ferrat Cooley, not mentioning that the wave of bowling quality through Bhuvneshwar be a grave injustice, to Chris Gayle, Darren Bravo and Kieron Pollard - Campaign tennis sacked - it was the ability to change shape, Perhaps as a result, of the game.

Former India Me opener Aakash Chopra is the author out of the blue, the expense of 2010-11 Ranji Trophy victory in Rajasthan. His website is here and his Twitter feed here

ISRO gears up for ambitious Mars mission

The satellite, to be launched on board a satellite launch vehicle polar (PSLV-XL), and compact carrying scientific experiments, totaling a mass of 15 kg, according to officials ISRO.


Preparations in full swing for the next "big" Mars Orbiter Mission in October and November, which is an ambitious project that would shed light on the possible existence of life on this planet in addition to strengthening our brand's space agency ISRO.

The satellite, to be launched on board a satellite launch vehicle polar (PSLV-XL), and compact carrying scientific experiments, totaling a mass of 15 kg, according to officials ISRO. There will be five instruments to study the Martian surface, atmosphere and metallurgy.

The aim of Lehman alpha Photometer (LAP) in the study of escape Mars through the upper atmosphere deuterium / hydrogen, methane sensing MARS (MSM) look to detect the presence of methane gas while Mars Exospheric Composition Explorer (MENCA) will study the composition of the neutral atmosphere of Mars Supreme Court.

Will MARS color camera (MCC) undertakes photographic and imaging TIR spectrometer (TIS) is targeted to map the composition of the surface and minerals. He said, "Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) integration of the spacecraft is being implemented," ISRO official agency here today. "The spacecraft has to undergo tests to prove the merit rehabilitation space once the integration."

The task of help ISRO understanding of the challenges such a technological exploration, and the possibility of the existence of life and the future colonization of Mars, which is the closest planet where there is most similar to Earth. This will be India's first mission to a distant planet.

ISRO will launch a mission in the months of October and November. The official said, "If launched within the launch window (October 21 to 19 November 2013), the spacecraft travel a distance of at least to get to Mars."

This is the immediate next available opportunity for such a mission as Earth and Mars will then approaching.

Will PSLV-XL (PSLV-C25) injection spacecraft from the spaceport of Sriharikota in 250 x 23000 km orbit.

After leaving the Earth's orbit in November, will the MOM Cruz spacecraft in deep space for 10 months using the payment system and will reach Mars (Mars transfer path) in September 2014. The spacecraft kg 1350 is scheduled at a later time to enter into a 372 km by 80,000 km, elliptical orbit around Mars. "The main objective of this difficult task is to identify the technological capabilities of the Indian to reach Mars orbit," says the head of ISRO K Radhakrishnan, also Secretary in the Department of Space. "There are a number of technological challenges need to be negotiated for a successful Mars mission."

Mission critical operations and strict requirements on payment, communications and other bus systems of the spacecraft are sure to keep the headquarterd ISRO Bangalore on tenterhooks. The official said ISRO "One of the challenges is to realize technological Related deep space mission planning and management of communication at a distance of nearly 400 million kilometers." The spacecraft made with enhanced protection from radiation exposure for a long time in the Van Allen belt. This is due to the extent of the order of 55-400000000 km from Earth to Mars, there is a communication delay of 20 minutes in one direction and the same. For this reason, ISRO has built a high level of autonomy on board the orbiter at Mars. Chandrayaan-1, ISRO had to deal with only four lakh kilometers.

Durability and reliability of the payment system is "one thing up" as after leaving the Earth's orbit, the system requires work after nearly 300 days. During this trip, the system needs to maintain the integrity of the whole so as to catch the Mars orbit. Arrested on Mars orbit insertion or Mars is a critical event that will determine the success of this mission, officials say ISRO. More PTI RS RA RC DV 07071406 NNNN

MARS last 3 ZCZC PRI ECO GEN NAT. Bangalore MDS5 MARS 3 post

In addition to the Mars Orbiter, ISRO has also planned a series of satellite launches different from both the country and Kourou, French Guiana, during the current fiscal year.

India's communications satellite INSAT-3D is scheduled to be launched aboard Ariane 5 rocket from French Guiana at the end of this month, while the European spaceport would also be the launch of GSAT-7 during the year.

The ISRO GSAT-14 will be launched on board GSLV on August 6 to be followed by SPOT-7, Earth observation satellite, which will be put into space by PSLV in December of this year.

Space Agency intends also to do Indian GSLV Mark III experimental task in January of next year and the launch of the second satellite navigation in the country IRNSS-1D in March.

IRNSS-1A, the first of its kind in a series of seven navigation satellites under a regional system for the Indian satellite navigation (IRNSS), was launched on board PSLV C22 from Sriharikota on July 2